state province algeria
A variety of domestic human rights groups operated with varying degrees of government restriction and cooperation. In addition, some religious elements advocated restrictions on womens behavior, including freedom of movement. On August 12, about 30 members of the Mouwatana movement held a sit-in in Algiers to denounce the fifth term of President Bouteflika. ), China 18%, France 14%, Italy 8%, Spain 8%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5% (2019), refined petroleum, wheat, packaged medical supplies, milk, vehicle parts (2019), $56.211 billion (31 December 2021 est. )exports: 42,667,386,000 cubic meters (2019 est. According to AP reports, some migrants died during the 20-kilometer desert march. Penalties for noncompliance include a prison sentence of two to six months and a fine ranging from DZD 100,000 to DZD 200,000 ($850 to $1,701) and DZD 200,000 to DZD 500,000 ($1,701 to $4,251) for repeat offenders. Section 2. Note: total area has changed since )from coal and metallurgical coke: 352,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In January 2018 the government imposed an indefinite suspension on the importation of roughly 850 products, subject to periodic review. After military territories as the arrondissements were to the civil territories, and the cercles were on a par with The average woman's age at first marriage increased from about 19 in the mid-1950s to 24 in the mid-1970s to 30.5 in the late 1990s. ), potatoes, wheat, milk, watermelons, barley, onions, tomatoes, oranges, dates, vegetables, petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing, agriculture: 10.8%industry: 30.9%services: 58.4% (2011 est. Various international humanitarian organizations and observers criticized the operations, citing unacceptable conditions of transport, primarily on the Niger side of the border, and what they described as a lack of coordination among the Algerian Red Crescent, the government of Niger, and the Red Cross of Niger. The National Human Rights Committee (CNDH) said the government had dedicated $12 million to ensure the human rights of migrants during repatriation operations (to include accommodation, food, clothing, health care, medicines, and transportation). The Ministry of National Solidarity, Family, and the Status of Women provided some financial support to health-care-oriented NGOs, but for many NGOs, such financial support represented a small fraction of their budgets. With lower oil prices since 2014, Algerias foreign exchange reserves have declined by more than half and its oil stabilization fund has decreased from about $20 billion at the end of 2013 to about $7 billion in 2017, which is the statutory minimum. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. The Ministry of Justice did not provide information on the percentage of defamation claims that originated from private citizens, as opposed to government officials. Jeune Afriqueonline remained available. A coalition of Islamic and secular opposition parties boycotted the election, describing it as a masquerade and asserting that President Bouteflika was unfit to run due to his health. The law does not explicitly include this provision. In July 2017 authorities freed Kamel Eddine Fekhar, a human rights activist. Penalties for violations of the rights of union members range from fines of DZD 10,000-50,000 ($85-$425) for first offenses or DZD 50,000-100,000 ($425-$850) and 30 days-six months in prison for repeat offenses. Algeria since December 18, 2019, is divided into 58 wilayas ().Prior to December 18, 2019, there were 48 provinces. The 58 provinces are divided into 1541 baladiyahs (municipalities).The capital city of a baladiyah, dara, or province, always gives those entities their name, even Algiers, the capital of the country gave it its name (El Djazayar, the Arabic name for both the city and the country). It changes the spelling of one province from Journalists from independent print and broadcast media expressed frustration over the difficulty of receiving information from public officials. Although several total petroleum systems may exist within the Illizi Province, only one composite total petroleum system is identified. )126.777 (2020 est. Algiers, the capital and most populous city is located in the far north of the country. The country was heavily colonized by the French in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. )percent of population: 63% (2020 est. )expenditures: 70.2 billion (2017 est. No new trade unions were registered between January and September, and the government said it did not receive any applications. Some of those arrested, reported being brutalized. On September 8, several leaders were prevented from marching in Constantine. The clause stipulates that if the victim forgives his or her aggressor, any legal action ceases. The 89 organizations were given formal notices to abide by the law. These presidential appointments are not subject to legislative oversight but are reviewed by the High Judicial Council, which consists of the president, minister of justice, chief prosecutor of the Supreme Court, 10 judges, and six individuals outside the judiciary chosen by the president. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 990,299 tons (2013 est. The capital city of a baladiyah, by | May 25, 2022 | camden county ga school schedule | cindy deangelis grossman pictures | May 25, 2022 | The lower fertility rate was mainly the result of women's rising age at first marriage (virtually all Algerian children being born in wedlock) and to a lesser extent the wider use of contraceptives. Opposition party leaders complained that the government did not provide timely authorizations to hold rallies or party congresses. )$38.551 billion (2019 est. 1956-06-28: The three northern departments of 1955 were restored and given the status of igamies. The judiciary was not impartial and was perceived by some observers to be subject to influence and corruption. Provinces, Dpartements, Rgions. The administrative division into departments and territories was based on French practice. 1959-11-07: Aumale and Bougie departments abolished and restored to their original departments, except that Last Updated: March 27, 2018 You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Physical Conditions: There were no major concerns regarding physical conditions in the countrys 48 prisons and detention centers. International and local observers alleged that authorities occasionally used antiterrorism laws and restrictive laws on freedom of expression and public assembly to detain political activists and outspoken critics of the government. The law stipulates that detainees should immediately be able to contact a family member and receive a visit, or to contact an attorney. Press and Media Freedom: The National Agency for Publishing and Advertising (ANEP) controls public advertising for print media. 1902, because of border adjustments in desert areas. ), women married by age 15: 0%women married by age 18: 3.8% (2019 est. Amnesty International and other human rights organizations criticized the law prohibiting unauthorized gatherings and called for its amendment to require only notification as opposed to application for authorization. The law provides that foreigners may be required to furnish bail as a condition of release on provisional liberty status, while Algerian citizens may be released on provisional liberty without posting bail. The parliament approved their creation about 2003. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) reported during the year that following suppression of public activities in years past, they no longer hold events outside of private locations. Since the subdivision important position as a lingua franca, and place names have continued to be written in the Roman alphabet using French The ministry did not renew the accreditations of the NGOs SOS Disparus (SOS Disappeared), Djazairouna, the LADDH, the National Association for the Fight Against Corruption, and the Youth Action Movement, all of which submitted their renewal applications in prior years. The judiciary was not always independent or impartial in civil matters and lacked independence in some human rights cases. Authorities generally transferred pretrial detainees, after presenting them before the prosecutor, to prisons rather than holding them in separate detention facilities. ), general assessment: Algeria has a steadily developing telecom infrastructure with growth encouraged by supportive regulatory measures and by government policies aimed at delivering serviceable internet connections across the country; mobile broadband is largely based on 3G and LTE, and the data rates are also low in global terms; LTE is available in all provinces, investment is required from the mobile network operators (MNOs) to improve the quality of service; the state has previously been hesitant to commit to 5G, instead encouraging the MNOs to undertake upgrades to LTE infrastructure before investing in commercial 5G services; in March 2022, the state is in the process of freeing up the requisite spectrum to enable the MNOs to launch 5G services sometime this year; fixed internet speeds remain slow (2022)domestic: a limited network of fixed-lines with a teledensity of slightly less than 11 telephones per 100 persons has been offset by the rapid increase in mobile-cellular subscribership; mobile-cellular teledensity was approximately 104 telephones per 100 persons in 2020 (2020)international: country code - 213;ALPAL-2 is a submarine telecommunications cable system in the Mediterranean Sea linking Algeria and the Spanish Balearic island of Majorca;ORVAL is a submarine cable to Spain; landing points for the TE North/TGN-Eurasia/SEACOM/SeaMeWe-4 fiber-optic submarine cable system that provides links to Europe, the Middle East, and Asia; MED cable connecting Algeria with France;microwave radio relay to Italy, France, Spain, Morocco, and Tunisia;Algeria part of the 4,500 Km terrestrial Trans Sahara Backbone network which connects to other fiber networks in the region; Alcomstat-1 satellite offering telemedicine network (2020)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, state-run Radio-Television Algerienne operates the broadcast media and carries programming in Arabic, Berber dialects, and French; use of satellite dishes is widespread, providing easy access to European and Arab satellite stations; state-run radio operates several national networks and roughly 40 regional radio stations, total: 27,626,157 (2020 est. The United Nations or Other International Bodies: The government extended an invitation to the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances in 2014 and again in 2015, but no visit occurred. phonetics. civil territories grew at the expense of the military territories. The Ministry of Interior is responsible for organizing the election and voting processes. The law states that a person claiming domestic abuse must visit a forensic physician for an examination to document injuries and that the physician must determine that the injuries suffered incapacitated the victim for 15 days. The law protects union members from discrimination or dismissal based on their union activities. ), Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, over a dozen different Arab and Berber dynasties, Spaniards, and Ottoman Turks. 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