muslim population in brazil 2020
(2011). The Virtual Jewish History Tour: Brazil, Synagogue in Brazilian town Recife considered oldest in the Americas, "Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor International Religious Freedom Report 2009", Anlise dos Resultados/IBGE Censo Demogrfico 2010: Caractersticas gerais da populao, religio e pessoas com deficincia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Brazil&oldid=1133595051, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. These religions have suffered increasing hostility from Protestant churches, with attacks on temples and defacement of statues of the gods. But in recent years, it has been granting immigration visas only in high technology fields. England and Wales's white population slipped to 81.7% of the total in 2021's census from 86% in . 5 Awesome Brands For The Fashion Conscious Muslimah, Breaking The Stereotype: Islamic Roles In Popular Media That You May Not Have Heard About, 5 Halal Alternatives to Chipotle in London, What To Expect When Expecting: Getting Through Ramadan While Pregnant, The Challenges Of Being An Ethical Muslim In A Globalised World . African Islam transformed under slavery, being forced to accommodate circumstances that made it difficult for enslaved Muslims to pray regularly or to observe religious dietary laws. The 2019 population density in Brazil is 25 people per Km 2 (65 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 8,358,140 Km2 (3,227,095 sq. In October, the Ambassador met with Minister of Women, Family, and Human Rights Damares Alves to raise concerns regarding reports of Christian missionaries attempting to contact isolated indigenous tribes with the aim of converting them to Christianity, noting concerns about their culture, health, and desire to remain isolated. Islam is practiced by over 200,000 Braziliansmaking it the largest Muslim community in Latin Americamost of whom are Arab in origin, with smaller but growing numbers of Brazilian converts. According to the 2010 census, approximately 35,200 Muslims live in the country, while the Federation of Muslim Associations of Brazil estimates the number to be 1.2 to 1.5 million. In May, the Sao Paulo Legislative Assembly held the Sao Paulo State Religious Freedom Week, a series of virtual meetings to promote freedom of religion and tolerance. Immigration peaked around World World II, and though it has slowed, Arabs continue to arrive in Brazil. In February, the Paraiba State Commission of Soccer Referees ordered Edson Boca not to wear clothing that represented his Afro-Brazilian religion while he worked as a massage therapist for the Sao Paulo Crystal soccer team. Although Muslims can be found all over the world, the majority live in northern and central Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. The relevance of Muslims in arguably one of the most ethnically diverse regions in Latin America is important to note, as contributions to education, freedom, and social mixing has been promoted through the introduction of Muslims within Brazil and its various cities. Contributing to one of the most influential slave revolts in South American history, it is clear to see the impact that African Muslim slaves had on the journey to the emancipation of African communities and the end of colonisation. Brazil population is equivalent to 2.73% of the total world population. Please feel free to share it on your social media, Also don't forget to give us some feedback. A 2020 poll indicates that around 50% of Brazilians consider themselves Catholic, down from 90% in 1970. The majority of the participants were Nago, the local designation for ethnic Yoruba. Plymouth: Lexington Books. Through mutual-aid societies, the Mal would assist in the liberation of various other African slaves. Also in May, the President of the Brazilian Jewish Confederation objected to President Bolsonaros use of the slogan Work, unity, and truth will set Brazil free, noting its similarity to the Nazi inscription at the entrance to the Auschwitz concentration camp: Arbeit macht frei (Work will set you free). FIERJ reported 42 complaints of anti-Semitic incidents on social media, of which it determined that 12 constituted anti-Semitism. Brazil obtained 37% of all African slaves traded. Muslims within Brazil have had a long-standing history. [4] Until recently Catholicism was overwhelmingly dominant. Most of them were descendants of the Portuguese Jews who had been expelled from Portugal in 1497. They make up. In response to attacks on Afro-Brazilian religious places of worship, the municipal government in Baixada Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, inaugurated a new building in February that housed the Center for Assistance to Victims of Religious Intolerance. A majority of the two groups are believed to be Muslim. The Islamic Presence in Brazil and Rio de Janeiro. [13] During the past 30 years, Islam has become increasingly noticeable in Brazilian society by building not only mosques, but also libraries, arts centres, and schools and also by funding newspapers. Though there is a tolerance of other faiths, no efforts are made to accommodate said faiths. However, in recent years both Chinese Mahayana and South East Asian Theravda sects are gaining popularity. On November 16, at the 2020 Ministerial to Advance Freedom of Religion or Belief, he stated, Religious freedom should not be an afterthought. 51% disagreed. The State Secretariat for Human Rights in Rio de Janeiro reported 31 instances of religious intolerance between January and June, compared with 42 instances during the same period in 2019. According to national human rights hotline data and other sources, societal respect for practitioners of minority religions continued to be weak, and violent attacks on terreiros continued. According to IBGE, there were 131,571 Orthodox Christians in Brazil. Pew Research projects that the Muslim population in the U.S. will reach 1.1 percent by 2020. Neo-Nazi groups maintained an active presence online. There is no dominant ethnic group, but the largest communities are from Iran, Turkey and Bosnia. Other cities like Windsor have about 5% Muslim population as well. Most Brazilian Muslims are concentrated in the states of So Paulo, Paran, Rio Grande do Sul and Rio de Janeiro. In July, a consulate representative from Rio de Janeiro met FIERJ representative Paulo Maltz to discuss challenges the Jewish community faced and learn about possible cases of anti-Semitism in the state. The total population in Brazil is projected at 212,559,417 or 212.56 million people for the year 2020. Journal of Social History. VIDEO : Catch up with the most important stories from around Europe and beyond - latest news, breaking news, World, Business, Entertainment, Politics, Culture, Travel. In May, former Minister of Education Abraham Weintraub compared a Federal Police operation against fake news to Kristallnacht. Police identified Aaron, but at years end, they had not made an arrest. [1], In 2022, according to the denomination, Brazil had 909 879 Jehovah's Witnesses with 12 439 congregations and a ratio of 1 Witness to 238 residents. There are an estimated 1.57 billion Muslims - nearly a quarter of the world's total population. In current practice, Umbanda followers leave offerings of food, candles and flowers in public places for the spirits. For example, Muslims in Indonesia are approximately 99% Sunni, 0.5% Shia, and 0.3% Ahmadi. The revolt came as a result of forced conversions to Catholicism. It was noted by Dr. Antonio Sosa, a Portuguese cleric held captive in North Africa in the 1570s, that the port of Algiers maintained one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world including Amerindians from Iberian colonies in the New World. African-Influenced Candomble Challenged by Pentecostals, Modern Interpretations", Decreased the number of Catholic and African religions. Interactive Data Table: World Muslim Population by Country. Lutherans are concentrated mostly in the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and in countryside regions of the states of Rio de Janeiro and Esprito Santo. In May, the Sao Paulo Legislative Assembly held the Sao Paulo State Religious Freedom Week, a series of virtual meetings to promote freedom of religion and tolerance. About the sentence "Catholics do not practice their religion", 19% reported to agree completely and 41% agreed, but not completely. Muslims are followers of the religion Islam, who believe in and live by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. [3] Had these greater numbers of slaves begun similar revolts, the colonials would have expected that Brazil would follow Haiti into independence. Over 3 million slaves were sent to Brazil. Spiritism is a religion, founded in the 19th century by the French educator Allan Kardec, which proposes the study of "the nature, origin, and destiny of spirits, and their relation with the corporeal world". [11] However, the African Muslim community was not erased overnight, and as late as 1910 it is estimated there were still some 100,000 African Muslims living in Brazil. Again, this disparity is more pronounced in Europe, with French people believing Muslims will make up 40 percent of the population in 2020, when research puts that percentage at just 8.3 percent. London: Macmillan, 1981, p. 250, Slave rebellion in Brazil: the Muslim uprising of 1835 in Bahia, p. 139, ftp://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Censos/Censo_Demografico_2010/Caracteristicas_Gerais_Religiao_Deficiencia/tab1_4.pdf, "Countries that Recognize Palestine 2022", "Islam in Brazil or the Islam of Brazil? U.S. Government Policy and Engagement. In the year 2000 the figure was 27,239; in 1991 it was 22,450. The church also reports 1940 congregations and 315 family history centers. Dias, A. The Bahian newspaper Correio da Bahia published the op-ed, which highlighted a $500,000 grant by the Ambassadors Fund for Cultural Preservation, as well as the 2019 International Religious Freedom Award for Rios Ivanir dos Santos, CCIR head and a Candomble priest. [30] The original building remains to this day,[31] but the Jews were forced to leave Brazil when the Portuguese-Brazilians retook the land in 1654.[32]. By 2020, it is predicted the number of citizens will creep close to 214 million. The government estimates as of 2019 approximately 85.5 percent of the total population is Christian and 11 percent Muslim. Since then, it has been declining in every census. According to media reports, a military officer threatened an Afro-Brazilian religious group multiple times, including with weapons. The first 'large' wave of Muslim immigration, primarily coming from Syria and Lebanon, occurred in the mid-20 th century . Firstly, from a socio-economic perspective, Brazil's Muslim population is relatively wealthy - the average Brazilian Muslim has a higher income than the average Brazilian. We keep ignoring this problem at our own peril. Updated on October 24, 2018. There was also some hindrances to the construction of temples and cemeteries that belonged to the Catholic Church. "Whatever Happened to What Used to Be the Largest Catholic Country in the World?,", 2022 Service Year Report of Jehovahs Witnesses Worldwide. Many of the "Mals" had been soldiers and captives in the wars between Oyo, Ilorin and other Yoruba city-states in the early part of the 19th century. At years end, the Public Ministry was investigating many of these cases. [14] About ninety percent of Brazilians declared some sort of religious affiliation in the most recent census. The constitution states freedom of conscience and belief is inviolable, and it provides for the free exercise of religious beliefs. According to media reports, on September 6, unidentified individuals set fire to an Umbanda temple in the municipality of Nova Iguacu, in the Baixada Fluminense region of Rio de Janeiro State. Fearing the example might be followed, the Brazilian authorities began to watch the mals very carefully and in subsequent years intensive efforts were made towards conversions to Catholic Christianity and erase the popular memory of and affection towards Islam. On July 31, a Sao Paulo court awarded custody of a 12-year-old girl to her maternal Christian grandmother, removing the girl from her mother, who had supported her daughters choice to practice Candomble. Asia's population increased from 1.4 billion in 1950 to 4.7 billion in 2020, the . The stories of the successful Haitian revolution coupled with fights for freedom in Bahia become tools to allow other African slaves to reenact the battles carried out by those peoples who had struggled in the name of equality. Muslim slaves were also captured during the internal wars of the YorubaOyo Empire to the south. [18] The growth of Islam within Brazil is demonstrated in the fact that 2 of the 3 existing Portuguese translations of the Qur'an were created by Muslim translators in So Paulo. - India estimates its population at 1.38 billion, compared to China's 1.4 billion. All over the country, but mainly in the Amazon rainforest, there are many Indians still practicing their original traditions. There total population was over 201 million in year 2018. From this, one can see the emergence of the Brazilian-Muslim, an identity of its own, born out Brazils very own history of migration and slavery, as opposed to the Muslim-in-Brazil. [20][21], The Eastern Orthodox Church is also present in Brazil. [13] The biggest concentration of Muslims is found in the greater So Paulo region. Nearly 4% of the population of Sweden is Muslim, approximately 300,000 people. Early Muslims met privately for prayer, to learn to read and write Quranic Arabicnotable during a period when most white Brazilians were illiteratefor spiritual guidance, and in some areas, to plan uprisings (such as the 1835 Mal Uprising). Jon Tofik Karam, Muslim Histories in Latin America and the Caribbean, An Introduction to Islam in the 21st Century, eds. (2020) total count of 207 million. p2. If we compare the growth rates of all communities in the 2001 and 2011 census, the sharpest and steepest decline was registered by the Muslim community from 29.52 to 24.60. [Twitter, 1/5/23] A final significant group came, fleeing Nazism or the destruction that followed World War II. Authorities investigated the physical assault on a Jewish man in rural Sao Paulo in February. As of 2017, Rio de Janeiro's Jewish population was 22 000, with 24 active synagogues and So Paulo has a Jewish population of 44,000. . Japanese Buddhist sects like Jodo Shinshu, Nichiren Buddhism (most notably the Soka Gakkai), and Zen are the most popular. In January, President Jair Bolsonaro dismissed Culture Minister Roberto Alvim after Alvim included in remarks excerpts from a speech by Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels. [3], The history of Muslims in Brazil begins with the importation of African slave labor to the country. The order also included a fine of 1,000 reais ($190) for noncompliance. There are also Catholics, Protestants and other kinds of Christians who hold a dual belief system and go to both churches and terreiros. From January to August, the Jewish Federation of Sao Paulo recorded 149 incidents and allegations of anti-Semitism in the country in its annual anti-Semitism report. Increased the number of Protestants (Census 2000), Followers of Brazils Umbanda religion worship despite discrimination. [citation needed] It studies topics such as life after death, reincarnation, spirits, moral teachings and much more. Religious freedom is essential to freedom as a whole. By years end, there was no official investigation into comments that were alleged to be anti-Semitic. The case was pending at years end. According to media reports, a military police officer threatened the followers multiple times, including with weapons. Sudan - 39,027,950 The number of PIOs in Brazil has been augmented in recent years by the arrival of nuclear scientists and computer professionals. About the sentence "Muslims advocate terrorism", 49% agreed. She discussed religion, politics, and environmentalism in the country. Muslim Africans were referred to as Mal which has links to the Yoruba word, Imale, which in turn comes from the word Mali, the heart of the Islamic Mandinka empire under the rule of Mansa Musa. Media identified the vandals as employees of a packaging company. Since the government still depends on population figures from the . All rights reserved. Brazil Population 2023 (Live) Brazil Population Clock Net increase of 1 person every 25 seconds 49% Pray for the intercession of a saint (68% among self-declared Catholics). Most populous countries by density Country (or dependent territory) Population Area Area Density Rwanda (more) 12,301,970 26,338 10,169 467 Netherlands (more) 17,059,560 37,354 14,422 457 Israel (more) 8,381,516 22,072 8,522 380 Haiti (more) 11,123,178 27,750 10,714 401 . States and municipalities have different requirements and regulations for obtaining tax-exempt status. In September, social media blogger Monique Elias posted online that she was a victim of religious intolerance. The constitution prohibits the federal, state, and local governments from either supporting or hindering any specific religion. The current Muslim population of Brazil is made up largely of Syrian, Lebanese, and Palestinian Arabs and their descendants with smaller numbers of African migrants and Brazilian converts. p96. Buddhism is probably the largest of all minority religions, with about 215,000 followers. There are over 150 mosques where Muslims perform their daily prayers. About the sentence "the Protestants are misled by their priests", 61% agreed (77% among the Kardecists, 67% among Catholics and 45% among Protestants). Supporters of Bolsonaro said the slogan was based on a New Testament passage: And you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free., In January, President Bolsonaro dismissed Culture Minister Roberto Alvim after Alvim included in remarks excerpts from a speech by Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels. The beginning traces of the Islam can be found during the 18th century with the arrival of slaves from West Africa, where the religion was already being widely practised, to the point of having established Islamic empires that spanned the Northern and Western regions of Africa. Status of Government Respect for Religious Freedom, Section III. Aminah Beverly McCloud, Scott W. Hibbard and Laith Saud (Malden: Blackwell Publishing Limited, 2013), pp. Fernando Lottenberg, President of the Brazilian Jewish Confederation, praised Pugliesis removal. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. The host made a public apology on live television, but the network did not take action. 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