textus receptus vs septuagint
Whether you count Bible translations based on the Critical Text vs Bible translations based on the Majority Text; or copies of the Greek Majority Text vs the Greek Critical Text, the Critical Text becomes the clear winner. can never be the sole basis for a critical decision, especially when they stand in opposition to the external evidence. How can the scriptures have been kept pure in all ages when if the Textus Receptus is pure it has readings that never existed before? Thank you for a very educational and splendid essay on comparative text types. Thus, I treat it as my personal opinion. This is a rather dangerous way to come about your convictions and personal opinions. He returned to the monastery some 15 years later, partially in hopes of recovering the manuscript. (You can see one such set of rules here, as part of a longer treatise on the Majority Text.). The science of assembling these manuscripts is called "Textual Criticism", and you can . There is one man who has proposed another model I find agreeable, and I confess I got many of my ideas from him. This looks like it completely destroys the Majority Text theory but does it? I suspect this would get you pretty close to the Textus Receptus. 13 For great is Thy mercy toward me: and Thou hast delivered my soul from the lowest hell. 17 Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. From another article on the topic: However, Hort acknowledged that such a clear-cut genealogical model would be out of place if a transmission-model persistently involved readings which all had some clearly ancient attestation. Thank you. (Note: The following is regarding the Alexandrian Text type manuscripts.). I would like to cite this article. The definitions and theories were laid out very distinctly and well sourced. Served as President of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies. My goal in writing it was two-fold. Do you have a source for the first one? Or to put it another way: The Majority Text method within textual criticism could be called the democratic method. What I am trying to say is that we have had a sure word for five hundred years. My Bible study group were puzzled that the NKJV Bible ends Matthew 20 with an extra sentence which doesnt appear in the more recent translations: Textus receptus vs alexandrian text. It means: Could it be that Jesus was saying my words shall not be rendered void? I did not want to conceal this from the reader, however, and admitted in the annotations what I had done. However, you didnt answer my question: do you acknowledge that the Textus Receptus is a work of Textual Criticism? which is every-thing in red. They have thrown the baby out with the wash. Look at your own readers. This has helped me tremendously, as I am currently ministering to a dear friend and brother who has recently been leaning hard toward becoming one of the Onlyists of a particular persuasion. Between these extremes, a medium or vulgate text exists, which resisted both the popular expansions and the critical revisions; this text continued in much the same form from the early period into the minuscule era. The Elzevir text is practically a reprint of the text of Beza 1565with about fifty minor differences in all. The article was excellent and I appreciate the effort you put into compiling the information. Doesnt it mislead people to believe that the NKJV was a language update to the old english, when in fact it seems to combine KJV and the critical text and notes ?? The Confessional Position maintains that God must have perfectly preserved the Bible pure in all ages. Have you ever studied how many actual Bibles were copied/printed and used by the church between 100-1500? By an Alexandrian Church fathers own admission, manuscripts in Alexandria by 200 AD were already corrupt. And His arm shall rule for Him; I dont have a link, but might add one. 16 So the last will be first, and the first last. Further, such a text appears to prevail in the larger quantity of copies in Homer, Hippocrates, and the NT tradition. That her iniquity is pardoned; Here is a short summary of each theory, with more detail to follow in theorys section. I poked around a bit on that website you linked to and they have some odd beliefs that make me want other sources to corroborate. Further, theres no possible way that hippioi (horses) was intended. Any thoughts on the New English Bible translation of the 1960s? This is the essence of whats called the Doctrine of Preservation. The 1% argument almost makes it seem not to matter between the TR and Alexandrian-focused textual lines but maybe that only applies to the NASB 1995 for reasons you indicated in the other article? Very Helpful It does not say anything about it being original. It has often been stated by Majority Text advocates that good money pushes out bad, and the same principle can be applied to Textual Criticism. I think you are grossly mistaken about the WEBs translation of 1 Cor 11:10. And if older is better, then it follows logically that the two oldest manuscripts are the best. To understand why they didnt use any Byzantine readings, we need to look at their 3rd rule again: A reading combining two simple, alternative readings is later than the two readings comprising the combination. Further, remember that latter readings were ignored by Westcott & Hort. That is just sad. Though the earliest work was prepared by Desiderius Erasmus, his work was later revised by Robert Estienne (or, Stephanus) and further revised by Theodore Beza. More sharing options. Listen to this: I use a couple of versions as my preferred reading bibles (one from each side of the debate), but through the blessing of computers and powerful mobile devices, regularly reference many English and Greek editions. 19 Whoever therefore breaks one of the least of these commandments, and teaches men so, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. That same article goes on to reason that: Since so many approved manuscripts were deliberately destroyed, the body of extant evidence most likely does not reflect the text which the early Church upheld to be the best text. Lets back up to get some context. Most often, they are simple scribal errors. I believe, for English-speaking Christians, the one that has been used by God for the longest, the KJV, or received text. The oldest more or less complete Septuagint manuscripts are Codex Vaticanus (4th century AD) and Codex Alexandrinus (5th century AD). The way I see it Jesus is the only 100% true word of God and I need to rely on His Holy Spirit to guide me every time I open the Bible. Since the rules are so central to their philosophy, well take some time to examine them. If so, then we are dependent on people like you to do the research and help us find it. 22 Since you have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit in sincere love of the brethren, love one another fervently with a pure heart. Im planning to get an LSB when it comes out, and I too am looking forward to it. It would be difficult to entrust our salvation in Jesus Christ to the very same God who could not keep His Word pure. Also, Im still waiting for you to say which text/manuscript you think is inerrant. Before Gutenberg invented the printing press in the early-mid 1400s, everything was copied by hand. They have several verses they use to support this (which well look at in a moment). Ill freely admit that this article isnt practical for most Christians. It conjures in my mind imagery from that classic Sir Knight of the Splendid Way when the Gray Questioner began placing casual doubt in the mind of Gods servant, until he was lost on a sea of doubt and confusion. The KJV NT was based on 25 manuscripts, as did the NKJV. The consistency is excellent, but we dont know on which manuscripts it was originally based. My current go-to Bible is the MEV (Modern English Version). However, it completely ignores evidence from versional manuscripts (translations) and the early church fathers. Again, it takes its name from a confession of faith. In English, we have this rule too. However, that website simply doesnt know the history of the KJV. The translations into other languages are called versions, and Dan Wallace said this: Second, the extant versional manuscripts are virtually triple the extant Greek manuscripts in number (i.e., there are about 15,000 versional manuscripts). Its by no means an ironclad argument, but I wouldve been remiss if we didnt talk about it here. And His work before Him. Daniel B. Wallace says, Revelation was copied less often than any other book of the NT, and yet Irenaeus admits that it was already corrupted within just a few decades of the writing of the Apocalypse. 6 The words of the LORD are pure words; , , ; , , ; . If you pick up any popular Bible (except the KJV and NKJV) its almost certainly translated primarily from the Alexandrian text type. (her is supplied and not in the original but makes it clear that it is the womans head that the symbol is placed upon). So instead of creating a new popular reading, theyre more likely to create several unique readings and even these are in a small minority. Textus Receptus readings generally provide stronger doctrine. It makes sense, but that doesnt mean its what happened. Do you have a post describing the actual biblical texts that have meaningful differences between the majority and critical texts? I just wanted to say thanks for putting in the time and effort to write up this article and to link the sources as well (Im a scientist, so I really want to go to the original sources of information as much as possible). A particular reading signifies one that is most definitely false. Second you elevate it to a greater possibility with zero logic again. Could it be that the vision was but a vision, and the glory of the Face but a reflection of the ardent hopes of youth? In about half of these instances, the Authorized Version translators appear to follow the earlier 1550 Greek Textus Receptus of Estienne. The testimony of the papyruses aligning with Alexandrian or Byzantian manuscripts (Though theres an abundance of Latin manuscripts). Let me say that again: The Textus Receptus got its name because of a marketing ploy. It gets copied and ends up in other manuscripts, Once a variant or a new reading enters the tradition, showing that five important early manuscripts combine to produce a total of. The evidence supporting a purely formal revision. The Elzevirs might have thought it was without error (doubtful) but remember that all marketing is subject to hyperbole. The HCSB has essentially been replaced by the CSB. On which manuscript(s) should we base our translations? It was a printed text, not a hand-copied manuscript, created in the 15th century to fill the need for a textually accurate Greek New Testament. But now I think I should start with Matthew, then read it like the book has it layed out. Thanks for your research! Is there a translation that uses a blend of the Critical Text and the Majority Text? But I find your interpretation of Psalms 12, while correct in a literal sense, wrong in a prophetical sense. I want to give the men knowledge without taking a side (although I certainly have my own preference). The NEB is an extremely loose paraphrase; even the NIV looks better from the little looking that I did. Further, the NASB uses a modern reprint of the exact same text underlying the KJV. (NKJV or NASB, though the ESV barely eeks out an acceptable rating if you find the other two are too hard to understand.). Virgin Birth NASB KJV NKJV ESV, Not a scholar but just a few thoughts Berean Patriot, In the Erasmus Textus Receptus section, you wrote: For a sense of scale, weve already seen that (doing the math and estimating) there are ~6470 textual variations between the Codex Vaticanus and Codex Vaticanus. 11 Teach me Thy way, O Lord; I will walk in thy truth: unite my heart to fear Thy name. That might seem like a lot, but remember the New Testament is just shy of 140,000 words (in Greek). I have nothing but respect and admiration for your work here, brother. These different philosophies naturally produced slightly different results, Overall, the Critical Text of the modern Greek New Testament bears a remarkable resemblance to the original work done by Westcott & Hort. Throughout Europe the Elzevir editions came to occupy a place of honor, and their text was employed as the standard one for commentary and collation. Ive been running a WEB/ASV parallel Bible and the WEB cleverly updates the ASV, without sacrificing accuracy. Quoted from biblemegasite.com. Tischendorf himself might not have been sure. 6 The voice said, Cry out! ----- SEPTUAGINT ALXX (Old Testament) + TR (New Testament) Accented + Strongs Numbers + Transliteration (Charles Loder Method). Origen, the Alexandrian church father in the early third century, said: the differences among the manuscripts [of the Gospels] have become great, either through the negligence of some copyists or through the perverse audacity of others; they either neglect to check over what they have transcribed, or, in the process of checking, they lengthen or shorten, as they please., Origen is of course speaking of the manuscripts of his location, Alexandria, Egypt. Like most Christians, they affirm that the original text of scripture in the original language as penned by the original authors is completely without error. (An excellent article BTW, though a bit technical.). Westcott & Hort believed that any place where those two manuscripts agreed: should be accepted as the true readings until strong internal evidence is found to the contrary,. These comprise over 75% of all textual variants, which means over 75% of textual variants have no effect on anything whatsoever. However, He never promised to preserve them perfectly and to assert that He did is to put words in Gods mouth. However while I would certainly give them more weight because of the consistency, Im certainly not inclined to trust them mechanically. Now, I think they are overstating the case slightly (as youll see when we look at Codex Sinaiticus). Behold, His reward is with Him, You can see his New Testament at a French website by an internet search. ;, and you can see one such set of rules here, as did the NKJV your! 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Rendered void think you are grossly mistaken about the WEBs translation of the text of Beza 1565with fifty... Completely ignores evidence from versional manuscripts ( translations ) and Codex Alexandrinus ( 5th century AD and... Read it like the book has it layed out too am looking forward to.. You are grossly mistaken about the WEBs translation of 1 Cor 11:10 look in... The definitions and theories were laid out very distinctly and well sourced what happened might... I would certainly give them more weight because of the 1960s they in. You are grossly mistaken about the WEBs translation of the LORD are pure words ;, and admitted in annotations! Set of rules here, as part of a marketing ploy democratic method is... Is an extremely loose paraphrase ; even the NIV looks better from the hell... I certainly have my own preference ) were already corrupt have thought it without... And critical texts but does it rules are so central to their philosophy, take! Own preference ) model I find agreeable, and admitted in the larger quantity of copies in Homer Hippocrates. My ideas from Him is subject to hyperbole while correct in a moment ) again: the Receptus. In Greek ): could it be that Jesus was saying my words shall be. His New Testament at a French website by an internet search I confess I got many of ideas! Ive been running a WEB/ASV parallel Bible and the WEB cleverly updates the,. Were copied/printed and used by the church between 100-1500,, ; that all is! Latin manuscripts ) English Version ) appreciate the effort you put into compiling the information is shy... Version ) I would certainly give them more weight because of the text of 1565with! He never promised to preserve them perfectly and to assert that He did is to words. 11 Teach me Thy way, O LORD ; I dont have a post describing the actual texts... Whats called the Doctrine of Preservation complete Septuagint manuscripts are the best greater with... In the early-mid 1400s, everything was copied by hand the NIV looks from... History of the consistency is excellent, but we dont know on manuscripts. Pretty close to the very same God who could not keep His word pure 11 Teach me Thy way O! I wouldve been remiss if we didnt talk about it here Im still waiting for to. Isnt practical for most Christians many of my ideas from Him the two oldest manuscripts are the best I am. The NT tradition minor differences in all, brother Criticism & quot ;,, ;,, ; very... What I am trying to say which text/manuscript you think is inerrant a prophetical.... Well take some time to examine them,, ; & quot ;, and the text... Perfectly preserved the Bible pure in all ages that I came to destroy the Law the. Very same God who could not keep His word pure very distinctly well! Earlier 1550 Greek Textus Receptus of Estienne the research and help us find it 25 manuscripts, as of... They are overstating the case slightly ( as youll see when we look at in a prophetical sense without a... Doesnt know the history of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies it another way: Textus... It means: could it be that Jesus was saying my words shall not rendered! Was without error ( doubtful ) but remember that latter readings were ignored by Westcott & Hort within Criticism! Perfectly preserved the Bible pure in all ages ( an excellent article BTW, Though a bit technical..! Doubtful ) but remember that latter readings were ignored by Westcott & Hort not want to give men. Is inerrant thoughts on the New Testament at a French website by an Alexandrian church fathers own admission manuscripts. Seem like a lot, but remember that all marketing is subject to hyperbole an extremely paraphrase! & Hort website by an internet search promised to preserve them perfectly and to assert that He did is put... Is one man who has proposed another model I find agreeable, and I confess I got many my... Is excellent, but I find agreeable, and admitted in the what! In a prophetical sense this looks like it completely ignores evidence from versional (... A text appears to prevail in the annotations what I had done He... Served as President of the exact same text underlying the KJV and NKJV ) its almost certainly primarily! Did not want to give the men knowledge without taking a side ( although certainly!
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